- antiquated, disused, passé; obsolete
When it comes to language, idioms are a fascinating aspect that can reveal much about a culture’s values and beliefs. One such idiom is “behind the times,” which refers to something or someone being outdated or not keeping up with current trends. This phrase can be used in various contexts, from technology to fashion, and it often carries a negative connotation.
Origins and Historical Context of the Idiom “behind the times”
The phrase “behind the times” is a common idiom used to describe someone or something that is out of date or old-fashioned. This expression has been in use for many years, but its origins are not entirely clear.
Some historians believe that this phrase may have originated during the Industrial Revolution, when new technologies were rapidly changing society. Those who did not keep up with these changes were seen as being “behind the times.”
Others suggest that this idiom may have come from the world of fashion, where trends and styles change quickly. People who continued to wear outdated clothing would be considered “behind the times.”
Regardless of its exact origins, it is clear that this expression has been in use for quite some time. In fact, it can be found in written works dating back to at least the early 1800s.
Today, we continue to use this idiom to describe people or things that are no longer relevant or up-to-date. It serves as a reminder that we must constantly adapt and evolve if we want to stay current in an ever-changing world.
To further explore the historical context of this phrase, let’s take a look at some examples from literature and popular culture:
Examples from Literature
In Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations (1861), one character describes another as being “as behindhand as if he had never heard of steam.” This suggests that even by mid-19th century standards, being unaware of new technologies was seen as being out-of-touch.
Another example can be found in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813). One character remarks on another’s outdated views by saying: “He is a man of very large property in Derbyshire…and yet he is such an old-fashioned country gentleman…he has no idea of modern improvements.”
Examples from Popular Culture
In the 1985 film Back to the Future, Marty McFly travels back in time and is shocked to find that many things are different. He exclaims: “Whoa, this is heavy. The ’80s? Why are you still using re-runs of Dallas as a benchmark for what’s going on?”
Similarly, in the television show Mad Men (2007-2015), set in the 1960s, characters often make reference to outdated ideas and practices. For example, one character remarks: “You’re living in a dream world if you think that’s how it works anymore.”
Usage and Variations of the Idiom “behind the times”
Variations in Meaning
The phrase “behind the times” can have different meanings depending on the context it is used in. For example, it can refer to a person who has old-fashioned ideas or beliefs that are no longer relevant in modern society. It can also be used to describe a business or organization that has not adapted to new technologies, making them less efficient than their competitors.
Usage Examples
Here are some examples of how “behind the times” can be used:
- “My grandfather still uses a flip phone, he’s really behind the times.”
- “The company’s outdated computer system makes them behind the times compared to their competitors.”
- “Her fashion sense is so retro, she’s always behind the times.”
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Cultural Insights for the Idiom “behind the times”
Synonyms: Some synonyms for “behind the times” include outmoded, obsolete, antiquated, passé, archaic, and old-fashioned. These words all suggest that something is no longer current or relevant in modern society.
Antonyms: On the other hand, antonyms of “behind the times” would include contemporary, modern, up-to-date, current, and trendy. These words indicate that something is new or fashionable in today’s world.
Cultural Insights: The use of idioms like “behind the times” can vary depending on cultural context. For example, in some cultures being traditional or conservative may be seen as positive traits while others value innovation and progress more highly. Additionally, different generations may have varying opinions on what constitutes being behind the times – what was once considered cutting-edge technology may now seem hopelessly outdated to younger people.
Practical Exercises for the Idiom “behind the times”
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence with an appropriate form of “behind the times”.
1. My grandfather still uses a flip phone. He is ____________.
2. The company’s outdated technology made them seem ____________.
3. I can’t believe you don’t have a social media account yet! You’re so ____________.
Exercise 2: Role Play
In pairs or groups, act out scenarios where one person is considered “behind the times” and another person is trying to convince them to modernize their ways. Use examples from real life situations such as using cash instead of credit cards or not owning a smartphone.
Exercise 3: Discussion Questions
Discuss these questions with a partner or group:
1. What are some signs that someone might be considered “behind the times”?
2. Is it important to keep up with current trends and technology? Why or why not?
3. Have you ever been accused of being “behind the times”? How did it make you feel?
Table:
| Exercise | Description |
| — | — |
| Exercise 1 | Fill in the blank sentences using appropriate forms of “behind the times”. |
| Exercise 2 | Role play scenarios where one person tries to convince another person to modernize their ways. |
| Exercise 3 | Discuss questions related to being considered “behind the times”. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Idiom “behind the times”
When using idioms in conversation or writing, it’s important to understand their meaning and usage. The idiom “behind the times” is commonly used to describe someone or something that is outdated or old-fashioned. However, there are some common mistakes that people make when using this idiom.
One mistake is using it too broadly. While “behind the times” can be used to describe a wide range of things, it should only be used when referring to something that was once modern but has now become outdated. For example, saying that someone who doesn’t use social media is “behind the times” may not be accurate if they never found social media useful in the first place.
Another mistake is using it without proper context. It’s important to provide specific examples of how something or someone is behind the times rather than just making a general statement. This helps ensure that your audience understands what you mean and can relate to your point.
Finally, avoid using this idiom in a derogatory manner towards individuals or groups of people. It’s important to remember that everyone has different experiences and perspectives, and what may seem outdated or old-fashioned to one person may not be seen as such by another.
To summarize, when using the idiom “behind the times”, make sure you are using it correctly by providing specific examples and avoiding broad statements or derogatory language towards others.