The Meaning of “What For”
When someone asks “what for”, they are essentially asking why something is being done or what its intended outcome is. This could refer to anything from a simple task like washing dishes to a more complex project at work. The phrase can also be used when questioning someone’s motives or intentions.
Examples of Usage
“What are you doing that for?” – In this example, someone might ask this question if they see another person engaging in an activity that seems unnecessary or confusing.
“I need to know what these funds are for.” – In this case, someone might use the phrase when trying to understand why money is being spent on a particular project or initiative.
“What do you think he’s up to? What’s his game?” – Here, “what’s his game” could be seen as a variation on the idiom “what for”, as both phrases are asking about someone’s motivations.
Note: It’s important to remember that context matters when using idiomatic expressions like “what for”. Depending on who you’re speaking with and how well they know English, certain phrasings may come across as overly casual or even rude. Always try to gauge your audience before using any unfamiliar idioms!
Origins and Historical Context of the Idiom “what for”
The idiom “what for” has been a part of the English language for centuries, but its exact origins are difficult to pinpoint. However, it is believed that this phrase may have originated from Old English or Middle English.
Throughout history, the meaning and usage of this idiom have evolved over time. In earlier times, “what for” was used as a way to ask about someone’s purpose or reason for doing something. This could be in reference to actions taken by an individual or group, such as going on a journey or starting a war.
As time went on, the use of “what for” expanded beyond just asking about reasons and purposes. It became more commonly used in everyday conversation as a way to express confusion or disbelief about something. For example, if someone told you they were going to jump off a bridge just because they felt like it, you might respond with “What for?” in order to express your confusion at their irrational decision.
Today, the idiom “what for” continues to be used in both its original sense (asking about reasons) and its more modern sense (expressing confusion). Its versatility and long-standing presence in the English language make it an important part of our linguistic heritage.
Usage and Variations of the Idiom “what for”
Asking for a Reason
One of the most common uses of “what for” is to ask someone for a reason or explanation. For example, if someone tells you they’re going out tonight, you might respond by asking “What for?” This implies that you want to know why they’re going out – perhaps because you’re curious or concerned about their plans.
Expressing Disbelief or Disapproval
Another way “what for” can be used is to express disbelief or disapproval. For instance, if someone tells you they got into a fight with their boss at work, you might respond by saying “What for? That’s not a good idea.” In this case, your use of the phrase suggests that you think their actions were foolish or unnecessary.
| Usage | Example |
|---|---|
| Asking for a Reason | “I’m thinking about taking a trip next month.” – “What for?” |
| Expressing Disbelief or Disapproval | “I ate an entire pizza by myself last night.” – “What for? That’s not healthy.” |
| Suggesting Punishment | “You broke my vase.” – “What for? You’re grounded.” |
Suggesting Punishment
Finally, “what for” can also be used to suggest punishment or consequences. For example, if your child breaks a valuable item in the house, you might say “What did you do that for? You’re grounded.” In this case, your use of the phrase implies that there will be negative consequences for their actions.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Cultural Insights for the Idiom “what for”
To begin with, some synonyms of “what for” include “why”, “for what purpose”, “to what end”, and “with what intention”. These phrases all inquire about the reason or motivation behind an action or decision. On the other hand, antonyms of “what for” could be expressions like “just because”, which implies a lack of justification or explanation, or simply stating a fact without questioning its relevance.
Moreover, understanding the cultural context in which an idiom is used can shed light on its connotations and implications. In some cultures, asking someone “what for” might come across as confrontational or accusatory, while in others it may be seen as a neutral inquiry. Similarly, using this phrase in different situations can signal different attitudes towards authority figures or rules.
Practical Exercises for the Idiom “what for”
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
Instructions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases that complete each sentence using the idiom “what for”.
Example: I don’t understand ___________ you did that.
Answer: what for
1. Can you tell me ___________ you need my phone number?
2. He asked me ___________ I was going to do with all those books.
3. She couldn’t figure out ___________ he was so angry.
4. Do you know ___________ they cancelled the meeting?
5. The teacher wanted us to explain ___________ we were absent yesterday.
Exercise 2: Conversation Practice
Instructions: Practice having a conversation using the idiom “what for” with a partner or friend.
Example:
Person A: Why did you buy so many apples?
Person B: What for? I’m planning on making apple pie tonight.
Now, try these:
1. Person A: Can I borrow your car tomorrow?
Person B: Sure, but what for?
2. Person A: Did you see John’s new tattoo?
Person B: Yeah, but what’s it supposed to be? What’s it there for?
3. Person A: Why are you studying so hard lately?
Person B: What do mean? You know exactly what it’s for – exams are coming up soon!
Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep practicing these exercises until using “what for” becomes second nature in your daily conversations!
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Idiom “what for”
When using the idiom “what for”, it is important to be aware of common mistakes that can lead to confusion or miscommunication. To ensure clear communication, it is essential to use this idiom correctly and avoid certain pitfalls.
One common mistake is using “what for” in a literal sense, as if asking about the purpose or function of something. This can cause confusion and may not convey the intended meaning. Instead, “what for” should be used as an idiomatic expression meaning “why”.
Another mistake is overusing the phrase in conversation. While it may seem like a versatile phrase, using it too frequently can make speech sound repetitive and uninteresting. It’s important to vary your language and use different expressions when appropriate.
It’s also important to note that the tone and context in which you use “what for” can affect its meaning. Depending on how you say it, “what for” could come across as confrontational or accusatory rather than simply seeking clarification.
Finally, be mindful of regional differences in usage. The idiom may not be commonly used or understood in some areas, so it’s best to adjust your language accordingly when communicating with people from different regions.
By avoiding these common mistakes when using the idiom “what for”, you’ll improve your ability to communicate clearly and effectively with others.