- what the dickens
- what on earth
- what in God's name
The origins of this idiom are unclear, but it has been in use for centuries. It is believed that it may have originated from religious beliefs about Satan as an evil force that causes trouble and confusion. However, today it is used more as a casual expression than a serious reference to demonic forces.
This idiom can be used in various contexts, such as when someone encounters unexpected news or situations. It can also be used humorously or sarcastically to express disbelief or annoyance. Understanding how to use this idiom correctly can help you communicate effectively with native English speakers.
Origins and Historical Context of the Idiom “what the Devil”
The idiom “what the Devil” is a commonly used expression in English that expresses surprise, confusion or anger. It has been used for centuries and has become an integral part of everyday language. The origins of this idiom can be traced back to medieval times when people believed in supernatural beings such as demons and devils.
The Medieval Belief System
During the Middle Ages, people believed in a complex system of supernatural beings that included angels, demons, and devils. These creatures were thought to have a direct influence on human affairs and could cause both good and bad things to happen. The devil was seen as the embodiment of evil, often depicted as a horned creature with cloven hooves.
The Evolution of the Idiom
Over time, the phrase “what the devil” evolved from its original meaning which referred to an actual belief in demonic possession or influence over someone’s behavior. Today it is used more casually to express surprise or frustration at something unexpected or unpleasant.
The use of this idiom has continued throughout history appearing in literature such as Shakespeare’s plays where characters would exclaim “What the devil!” when faced with unexpected situations. It also appears frequently in modern-day media including movies, TV shows, and music.
Usage and Variations of the Idiom “what the Devil”
Variations
The idiom “what in tarnation” is a variation of “what the devil”. Both phrases are used interchangeably to express surprise or bewilderment. Another variation is “what on earth”, which has a similar meaning but sounds less vulgar.
Usage
“What the devil” can be used in both formal and informal settings. In informal settings, it may be accompanied by expletives for emphasis. For example, someone might say, “What the devil do you think you’re doing?” when they are angry or frustrated with another person’s behavior.
In formal settings, however, it is best to avoid using this expression altogether as it may come across as unprofessional or inappropriate.
- The idiom can also be used humorously to express mild annoyance or amusement.
- In some cases, it may be used sarcastically to show disbelief or skepticism.
- When combined with other words like “in God’s name”, it takes on a more serious tone and can indicate desperation or urgency.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Cultural Insights for the Idiom “what the Devil”
Synonyms
There are several synonyms for the idiom “what the devil.” Some of these include “what on earth,” “what in tarnation,” “what in heaven’s name,” and “what in God’s name.” These phrases convey similar meanings of surprise or confusion.
Antonyms
Antonyms for this idiom could include phrases such as “I understand completely” or simply stating that one is not surprised by something. However, it is important to note that antonyms may not always be applicable to idioms.
| Cultural Insights |
|---|
| The use of this idiom varies across different cultures. In some cultures, using profanity or religious references may be considered inappropriate or offensive. Therefore, it is important to consider cultural norms when using idioms. |
| Additionally, certain regions may have their own unique variations of this phrase. For example, in some parts of England, people might say “What the deuce?” instead of “What the devil?” |
Practical Exercises for the Idiom “what the Devil”
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks
Read each sentence below and fill in the blank with an appropriate form of “what the devil”.
1. I can’t find my keys anywhere! __________ did I do with them?
2. __________ is going on here? Why is everyone so quiet?
3. You promised me that you would be here by 8 pm. __________ happened?
4. I was supposed to meet him at noon, but he never showed up. __________ could have happened?
Exercise 2: Create your own sentences
Create five original sentences using “what the devil” correctly.
Example:
– What the devil are you doing?
Exercise 3: Match idioms with their meanings
Match each idiom below with its meaning.
1. What on earth
2. What in tarnation
3. What’s eating you
4. What gives
A) Used to express annoyance or frustration.
B) Used when someone is behaving strangely or out of character.
C) Used when asking about a situation that seems strange or unusual.
D) Used when asking for an explanation or reason for something.
We hope these exercises have helped improve your understanding and usage of “what the devil”. Keep practicing and incorporating this idiom into your everyday speech!
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Idiom “what the Devil”
When using idioms in English, it is important to understand their meaning and usage. The idiom “what the devil” is no exception. This phrase can be used to express surprise, frustration or annoyance. However, there are some common mistakes that people make when using this idiom which can lead to confusion or miscommunication.
Avoid Using It in Formal Situations
One of the most common mistakes people make when using the idiom “what the devil” is using it in formal situations. This expression is considered informal and should not be used in professional settings such as business meetings or job interviews. Instead, use more appropriate language that reflects your level of professionalism.
Avoid Overusing It
Another mistake people make when using this idiom is overusing it. While it may seem like a fun expression to use repeatedly, doing so can come across as insincere or annoying. Use it sparingly and only when necessary to avoid sounding repetitive.
- Avoid Using It Out of Context
- Avoid Mispronouncing It
- Avoid Confusing Its Meaning with Other Similar Expressions